Learn
Short, simple guides to help you pray with confidence. Written for beginners, new Muslims and anyone who wants a quick reminder.
The five daily prayers
What they are called, when they are prayed and how many units (rak‘ahs) each one has.
How to make wudu
The washing before prayer, explained step by step.
How to pray: step by step
A simple guide to one complete prayer, with the words to say.
How to find the Qibla
Using your phone, a compass, or the sun — and what to do if you are unsure.
Why prayer times change every day
How the sun sets the times, and why websites and mosques can differ.
Ramadan: suhoor and iftar times
When to stop eating before dawn, and when to break your fast.
Praying while travelling
Shortening and combining prayers, and praying on a plane or train.
These guides give a simple overview. Islamic schools of thought (madhhabs) differ on some details. For personal questions, please ask a qualified scholar or your local imam.